Civil War That Almost Destroyed the Ottomans - Animated Medieval History

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire with the early rise of the Ottoman beylik under Osman I. In the first video we covered the early origins of the beylik, its status among the Muslim states in Anatolia and its early clashes against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire at Bapheus and Dimbos in 1302 (youtu.be/Xfb9fIMzuRw). The second episode showed how a tiny beylik became a regional power with the continued battles against the Byzantine empire and other states, including the siege of Prusa (Bursa) between 1317 and 1326 and the battle of Pelekanon of 1329 (youtu.be/JPAK3stgMBU). As the Ottoman entered the Balkans, they had to face the Serbian Empire and the Second Bulgarian Empire, leading to the battles like Maritsa in 1371 (youtu.be/qBA-jdWQGJs). The Ottomans continued expanding both in Europe and Asia, leading to the conflicts with many states, including the Karamanids, culminating at the battle of Frenkyazisi in 1387 (youtu.be/bIO66-ZKNhQ). As the Ottomans managed to defeat their enemies in Anatolia, they now had time to fight against the burgeoning Balkan alliance that formed against them with Lazar Hrebeljanovic of the Moravian Serbia at its head. His confrontation with the sultan Murad I would led to the battle of Kosovo in 1389 (youtu.be/PwRfCAU7vzA). In the aftermath of Kosovo, Bayezid I takes the power and continues campaigns both in Anatolia and the Balkans. The events in Anatolia culminate at the battle of Kirdilim of 1391, where the Sultan defeats his Turkic opponents led by Kadi Burhaneddin. The Ottomans became the sultans of Rum getting the title of the Seljuks (youtu.be/WY4DVdCTgGY). Afterwards the Sultan continued campaigning in Europe, leading to the major Ottoman defeat at Rovine in 1395 against the Voivode of Wallachia, Mircea the Elder (youtu.be/CQaa4idtCVE). Despite that, the Ottoman advance in Europe continued and to counter it, the king of Hungary Sigismund called a crusade joined by many nobles and retinues from the Balkans, France and beyond. This led to the so called Crusade of Nicopolis - the last major crusade and the battle of Nicopolis in 1396 (youtu.be/t1LEcJti8_s). In the aftermath, Bayezid had a free rein and he blockaded Constantinople. The Roman emperor Manuel II Palaiologos decided to travel to Europe to get help, but got no help in the West (youtu.be/oJQlRi2KNf0). But with the Ottoman expansion in the east Anatolia, Bayezid was on a collision course with another conqueror - Timur, which led to the battle of Ankara in 1402 (youtu.be/sHH3lQ_O-xA). In the aftermath, the civil war of interregnum between the sons of Bayezid almost destroyed the Ottomans. 🎥 Join our YouTube members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or patron: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well! Battle of Manzikert 1071 - youtu.be/JkyYjpYLORI Creation of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum - youtu.be/0UuHUMesQ6M Battle of Nicaea 1097 - youtu.be/Pp8gooljT1E Battle of Dorylaeum 1097 - youtu.be/irQLNITTqd4 Siege of Antioch 1097-98 - youtu.be/2yvVPfUpGRc Sack of Constantinople 1204 - youtu.be/IpHbbq0O7Wo What Was Lost in the Sack of Constantinople - youtu.be/u7_ewGVo65k Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa - youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ Medieval Battles - www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was researched and written by Ege Güneş (https://www.youtube.com/c/OttomanHistoryHub). This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine. Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com #Documentary #Ottomans #timur 0:00 Introduction 2:02 The Aftermath of Sultan Bayezid I's Defeat 2:47 Suleyman Çelebi's Ascent and Actions 3:35 Suleyman's Diplomacy and Treaty of Gallipoli 4:59 Devastation in Anatolia and Ottoman Fragmentation 5:47 Isa Çelebi and Mehmed Çelebi's Rivalry 7:03 Mehmed Çelebi's Rise to Power 8:35 Musa Çelebi's Involvement and the Civil War Escalates 10:00 Isa Çelebi's Continued Struggle and Downfall 12:13 Suleyman Çelebi's Campaign Against Mehmed 14:39 Developments in the Balkans 17:10 Serbian and Wallachian Moves During the Civil War 18:45 Musa Çelebi's Rise and Conflict with Suleyman 20:07 Suleyman's Retreat and Mehmed's Resurgence 21:10 Suleyman's Downfall and Mehmed's Final Campaign 22:53 The Conclusion of the Ottoman Interregnum